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[Last update: 23.04.2007] [ FAS 4 ] The Beaker-Cultures in Hesse.Bell-Beaker-Group - Corded-Wear-Group - Storage-Beaker-Group. Roland R. Wiermann Hardcover A catalogue of 1,016 finds and features was compiled for the 3rd millennium in Hesse and Baden north of the river Neckar. The analysis of pottery, rock, bone, and copper objects from burials, settlements, hoards, and single finds aimed at an absolute dating of the material and explanation for the parallel existence of the three cultures. While a seriation of pottery decoration remained fruitless, radiocarbon dates and typological comparisons with dated finds from neighbouring regions provided absolute dates [Corded Ware 29th century – 2100 / 2000, Bell Beakers 2800-2000, Giant Beakers 2300-2000, EBA from 2200 onwards]. Maps revealed a preference for fertile soils, with the areas of Bell Beakers and Corded Ware largely overlapping and Giant Beakers deviating from this pattern. The transition from the Late Neolithic Wartberg Culture to the Corded Ware is described as the adoption of an ideology, which shortly after was confronted with the ideology of the Bell Beaker Culture, which for its part became established in the population from “top to bottom“. At the end of the 3rd millennium the Corded Ware Culture and the Bell Beaker Culture merged into the Early Bronze Age Adlerberg Culture under the influence of the Unetice Culture. The simultaneous appearance and the identical distribution of both cultures are interpreted as a social division into two opposing parts [moieties].
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